What is the purpose of a pre-participation physical exam?

The purpose of a pre-participation physical exam is primarily to identify any medical conditions that may put an athlete at risk during training or competition. This comprehensive evaluation is crucial for ensuring the health and safety of the athlete. It systematically examines the athlete's medical history as well as current physical status, allowing healthcare professionals to detect any issues—such as cardiovascular problems, bone and joint conditions, or underlying health issues—that could lead to serious risks during physical activity.

While the pre-participation physical exam can also touch on aspects like psychological readiness and eligibility for competition, and might indirectly hint at skill level through physical capability, its main focus is on protecting the athlete's health and preventing injuries by catching potential medical concerns early.